Question:

What is the name of the complex [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 that is formed in the brown ring test?

by Guest34268  |  earlier

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some say that it is PENTAAQUANITROSYLIRON(II)SULPHATE. some say that it is PENTAAQUANITROSYLIRON(I)SULPHATE taking that the oxidation state of iron is 1 and that of NO is 1. since NO is a neutral ligand i have a confusion as to which is the correct name.

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  1. [Fe(H2O)5NO]SO4 is a difficult compound to name which is why the test is still referred to as the Brown Ring Test.

    Initially upon formation the Iron is Fe (II).  However a charge (electron) transfer from the NO Nitrosyl ligand to the Iron occurs making the NO +1 and reducing the Iron from Fe (II) to Fe (I).

    The correct names for these compounds are

    Pentaaqua Nitrosyl Iron (II) Sulfate and

    Pentaaqua Nitrosonium Iron (I) Sulfate


  2. It's simply nitroso ferrous sulphate.

  3. Its is also named as "nitrosoferroussulphate"

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