Question:

What is the or your interpretation of this verse from the holy Qur'an ?

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And none but angels have we made wardens of the Fire. And We have not fixed their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve, so that those, who have been given the Book, may attain certainty and those who believe may increase in faith, and those, who have been given the Book as well as the believers, may not doubt, and that those in whose hearts is disease and the disbelievers may say, 'What does Allah mean by such an illustration?' Thus does Allah leave to go astray whom He pleases and guide whom He pleases. And none knows the host of thy Lord but He. And this is nothing but a reminder for man. (Quran 74:31)

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  1. The disbelievers will be in a state in which they neither live nor die.

    The nineteen guardians of the fire are the angels who are appointed to "administer" the h**l.

    All interpretations of number nineteen, based upon conjecture, should not be taken as true. The text of verse 31 itself gives the reason for the mention of this number. It is only a trial which creates aversion in the hearts of the disbelievers and the hypocrites and increases faith and conviction in the hearts of the believers. The verse further makes it known that Allah alone knows the (number of) forces at His command, and further explains it by stating that He leaves to stray whom He pleases and guides whom He pleases. The act or will of Allah creates different reactions in men according to the nature of their receptivity. See commentary of Fatihah: 5 for action and reaction.

    Hiya (this) in the last sentence of verse 31 refers to the warning given above that by the act of Allah some receive guidance and some go astray.


  2. First you have to go back to verse 27 same chapter, God here is warning about h**l, this chapter is the Al-Muddathier (The Cloaked One) is when God commanded Muhammad (s) to start preaching the message of Allah publicly, it was revealed in Meccah.

    74:27) And what will make you realize what h**l is?

    (74:28) It leaves naught nor does it spare aught.

    (74:29) It shrivelleth the man.

    (74:30) Over it are Nineteen.

    If you look at verse 28 abovehe is warning the disbelievers that in h**l they will be in a state in which they neither live nor die.

    and verse 30 and the verse you mentioned is about the nineteen guardians of the fire. They are angels who are appointed to "administer" h**l.

    All interpretations of number 19, are based upon conjecture, and should not be taken as true. The verse 31 itself gives the reason for the mention of this number. It is only a trial which creates aversion in the hearts of the disbelievers and the hypocrites. But it increases the faith and conviction in the hearts of the believers. The verse further explains that Allah alone knows the true number of forces at His command, and it further explains it by stating that He leaves to stray whom He pleases and guides whom He pleases. The act or will of Allah creates different reactions in men according to the nature of their receptivity. If you look in the last sentence of verse 31 refers to the warning given above that by the act of Allah some receive guidance and some go astray, and that no one truly knows the number of the host of they Lord but he.

    W Sallam

    Edit: Brother kjl if you read this verse, you might understand

    He has sent down to thee the Book containing the truth and fulfilling that which precedes it; and He has sent down the Torah and the Gospel before this, as a guidance to the people; and He has sent down the Discrimination. (3:3)

    Holy Quran

  3. This is from the holy bible and has been rewrote for the Qur'an.Sorry but it's true.

  4. مَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَـبَ النَّارِ إِلاَّ مَلَـئِكَةً وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلاَّ فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ الْكِتَـبَ وَيَزْدَادَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِيمَـناً وَلاَ يَرْتَابَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ الْكِتَـبَ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ الَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ وَالْكَـفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَـذَا مَثَلاً كَذَلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلاَّ هُوَ وَمَا هِىَ إِلاَّ ذِكْرَى لِلْبَشَرِ

    The Number of Guardians of h**l and what the Disbelievers said about that

    Allah says,

    [وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَـبَ النَّارِ]

    (And We have set none as (Ashab) guardians of the Fire) meaning, its guardians.

    [إِلاَّ مَلَـئِكَةً]

    (but angels.) Guardian angels, stern and severe. This is a refutation of the idolators of the Quraysh when they mentioned the number of guardian angels. Abu Jahl said, "O people of Quraysh! Are not every ten among you able to defeat one of them'' So Allah said,

    [وَمَا جَعَلْنَآ أَصْحَـبَ النَّارِ إِلاَّ مَلَـئِكَةً]

    (And We have set none but angels as guardians of the Fire.) meaning, extremely strong in their creation. They cannot be stood against nor defeated. It has been said that Abu Al-Ashaddayn, and his name was Kaladah bin Usayd bin Khalaf, said, "O people of Quraysh! You defend me against two of them and I will defend you against seventeen of them.'' He said this thinking himself to be very great. For they claimed that he achieved such strength that he would stand on a skin of cow hide and ten people would try to pull it out from under his feet, but the skin would be torn to pieces and still not be removed from under him. Concerning Allah's statement,

    [وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلاَّ فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ]

    (And We have fixed their number only as a trial for the disbelievers,) meaning, `We only have mentioned their number as being nineteen as a test from Us for mankind.'

    [لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ الْكِتَـبَ]

    (In order that the People of the Scripture may arrive at a certainty) meaning, so that they may know that this Messenger is true. For he speaks according to the same thing that they have with them of heavenly revealed Scriptures that came to the Prophets before him. Concerning Allah's statement,

    [وَيَزْدَادَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِيمَـناً]

    (and that the believers may increase in faith.) meaning, to their faith. This is due to what they witness from the truthfulness of the information of their Prophet, Muhammad .

    [وَلاَ يَرْتَابَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ الْكِتَـبَ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ الَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ]

    (and that no doubt may be left for the People of the Scripture and the believers, and that those in whose hearts is a disease) meaning, among the hypocrites.

    [وَالْكَـفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَـذَا مَثَلاً]

    (and the disbelievers may say: "What does Allah intend by this example'') meaning, they say, "What is the wisdom in mentioning this here'' Allah says,

    [كَذَلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ]

    (Thus Allah leads astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills.) meaning, by way of examples like this, faith becomes firm in the hearts of some people and it is shaken with others. This has a profound wisdom and it is an irrefutable proof. None knows the Soldiers of Allah except Him Allah says,

    [وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلاَّ هُوَ]

    (And none can know the hosts of your Lord but He.) meaning, none knows their number and their count except Allah. This is so that one does not make the mistake of thinking that they are only nineteen in all. It has been confirmed in the Hadith concerning Al-Isra' that is reported in the Two Sahihs and other collections, that the Messenger of Allah said in describing the Frequented House (Al-Bayt Al-Ma`mur), which is in the seventh heaven,

    «فَإِذَا هُوَ يَدْخُلُهُ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ لَا يَعُودُونَ إِلَيْهِ آخِرَ مَا عَلَيْهِم»

    (Seventy thousand angels enter into it every day and they do not return to it as it is all that is due upon them (one visit in their lifetime).) Concerning Allah's statement,

    [وَمَا هِىَ إِلاَّ ذِكْرَى لِلْبَشَرِ]

    (And this is nothing but a reminder to mankind.) Mujahid and others said,

    [وَمَا هِىَ]

    (And this is not.) "This means the Hellfire which has been described.''

    [إِلاَّ ذِكْرَى لِلْبَشَرِ]

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