Question:

What is the value of ∆H° for this reaction?

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C4H4 (g) + 2H2 (g) -> C4H8 (g)

Enthalpies of combustion

C4H4(g) = -2341 Kj per mol

H2(g) = -286 Kj per mol

C4H8 (g) = -2755 kj per mol

Answer is -158 kj I don't know how to get it > my calculation gave me -128 kj

Please explain me in detail

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  1. all dHf's provide an energy relative to the same reference, elements in their most natural state.

    since dH combustions provide energy differences all relative to the same combustion products,....

    you can use enthalpies of combustion, the same as we used enthalpies of formations (dHf's),  & do Products - reactants.

    C4H4 (g) + 2H2 (g)   ->    C4H8 (g)

    -2341 Kj  & (2)-286 Kj  -->  -2755 kj

    dH reaction = prod - reactants

    dH rxn = -2755kJ - [(-2341) & (2)(-286)]

    dH rxn = -2755kJ - (-2913)

    dH rxn = -158kJ

    your answer is -158kJ

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