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What mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 4.73g of Magnesium with 1.83g of water?

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What mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 4.73g of Magnesium with 1.83g of water?

Mg (s) 2H2O (l) --> Mg(OH)2 (s) H2 (g)

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  1. nope,

    the above answer at the point:

    .....(1 mole H2 / 2 moles H2O) = 0.051g H2

    has calculated the # of moles of H2 ,... grams will need another step where  you multiply by 2.0156 grams of H2 per mole,... in order to get the grams of H2 produced = 0.103 g H2

    ======================================...

    Mg (s) 2H2O (l) --> Mg(OH)2 (s) H2 (g)

    2 moles of water @ 18.02g/mol = 36.04 grams of water

    1 mol of Mg has a molar mass of 24.30 grams

    they ratio that reacts is 36.04 grams of H2O / 24.30 grams Mg = 1.48

    the ratio that they used was 1.83 g H2O / 4.73 g Mg = 0.387

    they have seriously cut back on the amount of water, water is your limiting reagent:

    ---------------

    so:

    What mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction with 1.83g of wate, knowing that the balanced equation predicts 1 mole of Hydrogen @ 2.02g/mol will be produced from 36.04 grams of water:

    1.83 grams H2O @ 2.02 grams of H2 / 36.04 grams of water= 0.10257 grams of hydrogen

    your answer is: 0.103 grams of H2


  2. Mg (s) +  2H2O (l) --> Mg(OH)2(s)+  H2 (g)

    4.73g Mg x (1 mole Mg / 24.305g Mg) x (1 mole H2 / 1 mole Mg) = 0.196g H2

    1.83g H2O x (1 mole H2O / 18.001g H2O) x (1 mole H2 / 2 moles H2O) = 0.051g H2

    H2O is your limiting reagent and 0.051g H2 is produced

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