Modern medical technology is responsible for the constant degradation of the human gene pool. How? Simple, we allow bad genes to propagate.
Take me for example. I have glasses. Quite a small diopter, but glasses nonetheless. In ancient times, my eyesight genes would have had a negative "evolutionary" pressure from the environment. I would have had for example a somewhat degraded chance to successfully hunt my food, lower probability of noticing a stalking tiger, and hence a higher chance of dying before getting to reproduce. Namely, my bad eyesight gene would have had a somewhat smaller probability of successfully propagating itself, and hence would tend to disappear relative to the better eyesight genes.
Today, this is not the case of course, given that I can readily obtain glasses, my bad eyesight gene has just as much a chance in propagating itself as the better eyesight gene. Since the bad gene stands an equal chance in reproducing itself, it wont die away. Of course, there are many other examples like that. The most extreme would be of course a hypothetical gene which causes infertility that can be circumvented by other means (e.g., with IF - In Vitro Fertilization). Such a gene would have died off after a single generation, but can now easily propagate until the end of eternity.
This implies that bad genes can now accumulate without necessarily dying off. Of course, if they don't have any evolutionary preference, i.e., they are "neutral" (e.g., if it just as easy for glass wearing geeks to get married), it would take a long time for such a gene to become important (if it doesn't accidentally die off otherwise), since it would require a random walk in the gene pool for it to become dominant.
Is this bad for humanity? Clearly, if a gene can now propagate itself by an artificial mean, it would be able to do so in the future, it only implies though that we will have to rely on more and more means. That is, it would be progressively more expensive, and complicated to keep the human race "reproducing".
Of course, I am not the first to think about this point.
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