Question:

What would happen to someone who got struck by lightning?

by  |  earlier

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Just something I've always wondered :D

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3 ANSWERS


  1. if it's hard they may die or become paralyzed otherwise they'll survive


  2. Lightning deaths (~20%)

    -Asystole/Ventricular fibrillation

    -Inhibition of brainstem respiratory centers

    -Multi-system failure (delayed death)

    Cardio-pulmonary injuries

    -Arrhythmias - Arterial pressure changes

    -Electrocardiographic changes

    -Myocardial damages (infarction)

    -Cardiac dysfunction

    -Pulmonary edema - Respiratory distress syndrome

    Neurologic/psychiatric injuries

    -Loss of consciousness/coma

    Amnesia/Anxiety/Confusion/Aphasia/Seiz...

    -Electroencephalographic abnormalities

    -Brain/Cerebellum damages

    -Numbness/Weakness in limbs/Partial or complete (but temporary) paralysis

    -Neuropathy/Pain syndromes

    -Spinal cord injury/Parkinsonism

    -Sleep and memory disorders/Concentration

    disturbances/Irritability/Depression/V... other disturbances such as headaches, tiring easily, lightning storm phobia, etc.

    -Post traumatic Stress Disorder

    Burns and Cutaneous marking

    -Small, deep entry/exit points (typical)

    -Contact, metal chain heating (typical)

    -Superficial linear

    -Flash

    -Lichtenberg figures (arborescent, fern-like markings):pathognomonic(on trunk, arms, shoulders)

    Clothing, shoes

    -Exploded off, torn off, shredded, singed…

    Blunt traumas (explosion)

    -Contusion, internal hemorrhage (brain, lungs, liver, intestine…)

    -(rarely) Fractures (skull, cervical spinal column, extremities…)

    Auditory and ocular injuries

    -Tympanic membrane ruptured (typical)

    -Deafness/Tinnitus/Vertigo

    -Transient blindness/Photophobia-Conjunctivitis - Corneal damage

    -Retinal abnormalities (macular hole) - optic neuritis

    -Cataract

    "Lightning injuries are varied and take many different forms. The most dangerous (and possibly fatal) immediate complications are cardiovascular and neurologic. It must be kept in mind that only immediate and effective cardiorespiratory resuscitation (started by rescuers), followed as soon as possible by emergency medical treatment, can save victims who are in cardiopulmonary arrest, or avert the serious consequences of cerebral hypoxia. Some victims remain in a coma despite intensive resuscitation and die of secondary causes including hemorrhages and multiple lesions (encephalic, cardiac, pulmonary, intra-abdominal)."

  3. I've been nearby when someone has been hit by lightning.  Of course, it knocked the person out.  On both occasions, each man survived.  One had a shock of white hair as a result.  The other had a burn mark on his shoulder.  Last I heard, both were doing fine and returned to work.

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