Where could I find a diagram/map of the different types of land use in NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, England?

Question

...and where they are located

Answer 1

Google 'land use maps'.

Many libraries have microfiche records with actual copies of old documents.  I worked on a paper using only 16th century documents.  I'd check with your local librarian and he/she will point you in the direction for your research.