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Where did Chess orginate?

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Where did Chess orginate?

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  1. may be in india most probably in middleeast


  2. http://ontheweb.colors.at

    you can get much information in this website, If you will check anyone blue link in website.

  3. India.

  4. Originated in India, Chess was known as -- Shatranj.  

    Read below some details :

    Where did chess come from? Was it invented by a single person or did it evolve over time? Many eminent chess historians have been fascinated by these questions. While there is considerable controversy over the facts, the most widely accepted scenario is that chess appeared in India around 600 A.D., was adopted in Persia around 700 A.D., and was absorbed by Arab culture around 800 A.D. The Arab / Muslim influence was responsible for its later introduction into other cultures.

    The Evidence for Early Chess: There is no confirmed physical evidence from the early days of chess. No chess boards or complete chess sets have been found. Some objects excavated by archaeologists might have been early chess pieces, but they might just as easily have served a purpose that had nothing to do with a game. The evidence that we have is taken from literature, and even that is subject to interpretation. Does a certain word translate as 'chess', as some other board game, or as something else entirely?

    The Early Chess Historians: Many chess players know Sir William Jones (1746-1794) as the author of 'Caissa', a poem composed in 1763. He was also an accomplished linguist; knew Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit; and while living in India, published a paper ‘On the Indian game of Chess’ (1790), which identified India as the birthplace of chess. Later, Duncan Forbes (1798-1868), a professor of oriental languages, published 'The History of Chess' (1860), confirming his theory of India as birthplace 5000 years earlier.

    http://chess.about.com/od/history/p/aa06...

    From Wiki :

    The game of Chess has been attributed to the Indians both by the Persian people and by the Arabs.[1] However, the origin of the game remains lost in antiquity.[2] The words for chess in Old Persian and Arabic are chatrang and shatranj respectively — terms derived from chaturanga in Sanskrit,[3] which literally means an army of four divisions.[4]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_...

  5. india

  6. In India that's where then years later it got over to the European side of the world where they did the same thing like the Indians for battle but changed the pieces...If you don't believe then Google it up

  7. Chess originated in India,[12] where its early form in the 6th century was chaturanga, which translates as "four divisions of the military" – infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots, represented respectively by pawn, knight, bishop, and rook. In Persia around 600 the name became shatranj and the rules were developed further. Shatranj was taken up by the Muslim world after the Islamic conquest of Persia, with the pieces largely retaining their Persian names. In Spanish "shatranj" was rendered as ajedrez and in Greek as zatrikion, but in the rest of Europe it was replaced by versions of the Persian shāh ("king")The game reached Western Europe and Russia by at least three routes, the earliest being in the 9th century. By the year 1000 it had spread throughout Europe.[13] Introduced into the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors in the 10th century, it was described in a famous 13th century manuscript covering shatranj, backgammon, and dice named the Libro de los juegos.[14]

    Another theory, championed by David H. Li, contends that chess arose from the game xiangqi, or at least a predecessor thereof, existing in China since the 2nd century BC.

    Origins of the modern game (1450–1850) Around 1200, rules of shatranj started to be modified in southern Europe, and around 1475, several major changes rendered the game essentially as it is known today.[16] These modern rules for the basic moves had been adopted in Italy[17] and in Spain.[18] Pawns gained the option of advancing two squares on their first move, while bishops and queens acquired their modern abilities. This made the queen the most powerful piece; consequently modern chess was referred to as "Queen's Chess" or "Mad Queen Chess".[19] These new rules quickly spread throughout western Europe, with the exception of the rules about stalemate, which were finalized in the early nineteenth century.[20]

    This was also the time when chess started to develop a corpus of theory. The oldest preserved printed chess book, Repetición de Amores y Arte de Ajedrez (Repetition of Love and the Art of Playing Chess) by Spanish churchman Luis Ramirez de Lucena was published in Salamanca in 1497.[21] Lucena and later masters like Portuguese Pedro Damiano, Italians Giovanni Leonardo Di Bona, Giulio Cesare Polerio and Gioachino Greco or Spanish bishop Ruy López de Segura developed elements of openings and started to analyze simple endgames.In the eighteenth century the center of European chess life moved from the Southern European countries to France. The two most important French masters were François-André Danican Philidor, a musician by profession, who discovered the importance of pawns for chess strategy, and later Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais who won a famous series of matches with the British master Alexander McDonnell in 1834.[22] Centers of chess life in this period were coffee houses in big European cities like Café de la Régence in Paris[23] and Simpson's Divan in London.[24]

    As the nineteenth century progressed, chess organization developed quickly. Many chess clubs, chess books and chess journals appeared. There were correspondence matches between cities; for example the London Chess Club played against the Edinburgh Chess Club in 1824.[25] Chess problems became a regular part of nineteenth century newspapers; Bernhard Horwitz, Josef Kling and Samuel Loyd composed some of the most influential problems. In 1843, von der Lasa published his and Bilguer's Handbuch des Schachspiels (Handbook of Chess), the first comprehensive manual of chess theory.

  8. India.  I might be misspelling it but th variant Chartunga With different moves for Queen (Vizier) and Bishop (Elephant) along with minor changes in pawn moves (no double move, etc.)  and King move (castling was different.)  I think it started in the 6th century or so but who knows.  No records earlier than that does  not mean it did not exist in, say, the 3rd century.

  9. concentration

  10. In India in the 6th century as a game known as chaturanga. Modern chess didn't originate until 1450. The one in India was a different game that mutated into modern chess.

  11. It started in early India, however, Marco Polo (or another explorer, I'm not sure about this) discovered it and brought it back to Europe. In England, they made the Queen the strongest piece, instead of the King being the strongest (it was like that in India). Also, they made it so that pawns can move 2 squares in the begining of the game.

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