Which were the only states that were not unified in 16th century in Europe?

Question

Which were the only states that were not unified in 16th century in Europe?

Answer 1

The Italian states...Milan, Florence, Sicily, Rome, etc. were all independant states till the late 1800's when they joined to become the country of Italy.

Answer 2

Besides Italy, Germany was not unified either. (not till 1870)

Most of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist yet (except Poland);

these would have to wait till the 20th century.

Actually, it's very complex, so why don't you just check out this map, circa 1550 ad:

http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/europ...