Who is the god of the sun Apollo or helios?

Question

Who is the god of the sun Apollo or helios?

Answer 1

Probably Helios. Because Apollo is probably the moon. Apollo 11...

Why don't you just research it yourself. Just type each of them into google and look at wikipedia. It's quicker.

Answer 2

“Helios” is just the Greek word for sun. He was also worshipped as a god by the Greek, especially in Rhodes. He is connected with horses and chariots and sometimes with cattle. He is usually called the son of the Titans Hyperion and Theia or Euryphaesssa. Prominent children ascribed to him are Phaeton, King Aeetes of Colchis, and Circe.

“Apollo” (when we first see him in Homer and other early sources) is a god of archery, hunting, prophecy, lyre-music, and dancing. He is also god of cattle-herding and plague. He is never connected with the sun. And this stays almost entirely true in mythological texts until they end. How could a sun god sbe banished to earth for a year to serve as a cattle-herder at Troy and again in the sevice of King Admetus. Are we to imagine the sky without a sun for two years? Apollo is normally the son of Zeus by Leto. Prominent children ascribed to him are Trophonius, Amphiaraus, and Asclepius.

However in Greek religious belief (as opposed to mythological tradition) Apollo was increasingly connected or identified with the sun. Dionysos was also sometimes connected with the sun. Even Zeus was sometimes connected with the sun. But remember, by this time all educated people thought that the physical sun was a ball of fire that orbited a spherical earth, not a humanoid god in a chariot who rose every day from the east, descended in the west, and then sailed in a cup back to the east, as found in traditional mythology. Philosophers usually claimed to know nothing about the perfect gods, and the gods of tradition were explained as either famous mortals of early days who had been imagine as gods or were explained as daimons, that is a sort of lesser divine being, or were explained allegorically: Zeus was the sky, Hera was air, Hephaistos was fire, and so forth. Apollo usually ended up as the light or the sun.

In Roman tradition, Helios was simply translated by the Latin word “Sol” meaning “Sun”. But this Sol was also sometimes called Phoebus, a Greek word meaning “Shining” which was also a traditional name for Apollo. Yet there is still no confusion. In Ovid’s “Metamorphoses' for example it is quite clear when Ovid is speaking about Phoebus the sun and when he is speaking about Phoebus Apollo. They are never identified with one another.

In classic Latin verse it was customary to refer to the sun as Phoebus in his car or chariot. Late medieval poets used the same trope. They seem, at least so far as I can tell, to know they are talking about Phoebus the sun-god, and not Phoebus Apollo. But one can’t always be sure, especially when ancient religious texts which connected Apollo with the sun were also common knowledge.

Despite this, the identification of Phoebus the sun god with Phoebus Apollo had become standard in Victorian times. One finds it in Bullfinch’s “Mythology” and in the story of “The Pomegranate Seeds” in Nathaniel Hawthornes’ “Tanglewood Tales”.

It also occurs iwrongly n some modern books, none of which ever provides a single passage in any mythological text which equates the chariot driving Helios of Rhodes, son of Hyperion and Theia with Apollo son of Zeus and Leto. Because no such passages are rare. I know of only two: one mention in a fragment of Euripides’ “Phaethon”, a play in which the speaker is actually named as Helios. This is the earliest example of a religious connection between sun god and Apollo. There is also a tradition found once that the legendary Orpheus claimed the sun as chief god and called him Apollo. But this is not confirmed in surviving Orphic documents.

Apollo is likely to be a reflex of an earlier archer god, cognate with the Hindu Rudra (now usually known as Shiva), the Semitic Reshpu/Reshep, and the Norse god Ullr. Shiva is an archer god like Apollo, and a god of buffalo, which fits with Apollo's connection with cattle. Shiva remains a hunter while Apollo is more connected with herding. While Apollo remains connected only with lyre music and dancing to the lyre (that is with stringed instruments related to the bow), Shive has taken over all music, including especially flute music to which Apollo remains hostile. Shiva, as the crescent moon on his forehead indicates, is connected to the moon. Apollo has become increasingly solar. He might have earlier been a lunar god.

One finds it hard to connect the presumably staid dancing of Apollo and the Muses with the presumed wild and orgiastic dancing of Shiva and his spirits. But perhaps the idea that Apollo and the Muses were staid comes more from “classic” interpretations than anything in the texts?

Both Apollo and Shiva are connected to hidden knowledge. In the case of Apollo this comes out a prophesy and a few statements like “Nothing in excess”. Shiva on the contrary seems to believe that everything should be in excess, including asceticism.

When Sol Invictus was, for a short time, made the head of the Roman pantheon, he seems not to have been particularly identified with Apollo. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Invictu... .

Similarly Greek Artemis and Latin Diana had in mythological texts no connection to the moon goddes called by the Geek Selene and by the Roman Luna. It was Selene/Luna who continually embraced the sleeping shepherd Endymion, not Artemis/Diana.

Answer 3

Well, Helios was originally the sun god. but as time passed, he was increasingly identified as the god of light. many people now consider Apollo the god of the Sun. There was even a time where they were considered as the same god with different names.  

Answer 4

Helios is the Sun.

Luna is the Moon.

Apollo flies Vipers in Battlestar Galactica

Answer 5

They are one and the same .  In Euripides play Phaethon. . .it starts out calling him Helios, but ends calling him Apollo (from apollon, the destroyer)  Check out source below. It will be down in section 2 . . .

Answer 6

helios is the sun god of course.

Answer 7

Titan god Helios or Greek god Apollo???

Does it matter?

I guess Helios.

Answer 8

He is Mithras, reborn as the Sun god Apollo brought to his throne across the deep by a chariot of Dolphins,  the Greek god of light, music, prophecy and healing.  the son of the Titan Leto and Zeus, and the twin brother of Artemis.  He was born on the island of Delos.  Another important worship site was Delphi.  He also acquired the name Phoebus (brilliant),  Helios ( sol in roman myth), who drew a four horse sun chariot across the sky, was later identified with Apollo cuz of the sun aspect.  He was depicted with a lyre and among his retinue were 9 muses of which he inspired the arts through these muses, he was also attributed  with the protection of flocks and herds, as a shepherd, and as a protector of athletes and young men in war.  His attributes were protrayed as a lyre, bow, arrow, golden charriot drawn by four horses, sunbeams, and laurel wreath.

Answer 9

Apollo is the roman god of sun, and Helios is the Greek god of sun

check this link to know more

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios#Heli...