Question:

Why Na is larger than that of Li ?

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Why Na is larger than that of Li ?

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  1. The outer shell of lithium is the shell L where n=2, whereas that of Na is M where n=3. The larger n the greater is the distance electron nucleus and the size of atom


  2. becoz no of shells in Na i.e 3 is more than no of shells in Li i.e 2 .

  3. Your question isn't clear.  

  4. well going down the groups size increases as positive charge is same but electrons increases thus radius increases .......

  5. the s3 orbital in Na is further from the nucleus than the s2 orbital in Li... as well as this, the Na has p2-orbital electrons that shield the s3 electrons from the attractive forces of the protons.

    As a result it is larger.

    Generally, the closer you get the bottom of the periodic table the larger the atom (with a few exceptions).

  6. Why not?

  7. Na hss greater number of shells than that of Li . Hence it is larger than that of Li.

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