Was the 2nd amendment one that was created to ensure the continuation and flourishing of the state militias as a means of defense, or was it created to ensure an individual's right to own a firearm?
Despite the rhetoric on both sides of the issue, the answer to both questions is most likely "Yes", for the late 18th century maybe, but not now. The attitude of Americans toward the military was much different in the 1790's than it is today. Standing armies were mistrusted, as they had been used as tools of oppression by the monarchs of Europe for centuries. In the war for independence, there had been a regular army, but much of the fighting had been done by the state militias, under the command of local officers. Aside from the war, militias were needed because attacks were relatively common, whether by bandits, Indians, and even by troops from other states.
Now that we have well established State National Guards, wouldn't it be senseless to make any size and caliber weapons legal and available to the general public? Why not just be happy with your 6-shooter for personal safety and leave the local combat responsibilities to your State National Guard? Unless of course you like a society that has no regulations, restrictions or limitations like some of the violent regions in the Middle East!
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