Rumor # 1: Increased ethanol production has dramatically increased consumer food prices.
Reality: The impact of ethanol on food prices has been greatly exaggerated.
First, retail food products such as cereals, snack foods, and beverages contain relatively little corn. For example, a standard box of corn flakes contains approximately 10 ounces of corn. Even when corn is priced at 4$ per bushel, a box of corn flakes contains less than a nickel’s worth of corn (source: U.S. Department of Agriculture Economics research Service). According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, labor costs account for 38 cents of every dollar a consumer spends on food. Packaging, transportation, energy, advertising, and profits account for 2 cents of the consumer food dollar. Just 119 cents of every consumer dollar can be attributed to the actual price of food inputs.
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