Question:

Work and Energy HELP PLEASE?

by Guest57706  |  earlier

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A 300 N Force pushes a 120 kg box on a smooth(no friction) surface. If the Force is applied during 8 seconds, determine the work done by the force.

I don't know how to get the answer because no formula can help. Can someone help me do this by showing me step by step solution. HELP PLEASE

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4 ANSWERS


  1. The equations you need are

    work W = f.s

    Newton's law f = m.a

    and the distance covered by an initially stationary object moving at a constanct acceleration a, s = a.t^2 /2

    Now you have

    W = f.s

    = f.(a.t^2 /2)  [assuming the box is at rest before the force is applied]

    = f.(f/m).t^2 /2

    W = f^2.t^2 /2m

    now plug the numbers in

    W = 300^2.8^2 / (2.120) = 24 000 J


  2. Use F = ma to calculate the acceleration a = 300/120 = 2.5m/s^2  then the distance covered in 8 seconds is (at^2)/2 = 80 meters so now you can use the equation W = F d = 300 * 80 = 24000 joules.

  3. F=ma so a=F/m

    a=300N/120kg

    a=2.5m/s²

    Δx=v₀t+½at²

    Δx=(0)(8s)+½(2.5m/s²)(8s² )

    Δx=(0)+½(2.5m/s²)(64s²)

    Δx=½(160m)

    Δx=80m

    W=Fd

    W=(300N)(80m)

    W=24,000J

  4. Work (j) = force x displacement.

                = 300 x dispacment.

    f= m. a

    300 = 120.acceleration

    a = 300/120 = 2.5m/s/s

    s or displacement = 1/2 at^2

                               = 0.5 x 2.5 x 8^2

                               = 80m

    therfore work done (j) = 300 x 80 = 24000j or 24 kj

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