Question:

Work/energy question -> motion with gravitational, elastic and frictional forces?

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In a "worst-case" design scenario, a 2000kg elevator with broken cables is falling at 4m/s when it first contacts a cushioning spring at the bottom of the shaft. The spring is supposed to stop the elevator, compressing 2m as it does so. During the motion a safety clamp applies a constant 17000N frictional force to the elevator. As a design consultant, you are asked to determine what the force constant of the spring should be.

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  1. I guess you will have to work in terms of Conservation of Energy

    Initial Kinetic energy = 0.5 * 2000 * 4^2

    = 16000J

    This whole energy is either lost or converted into heat/sound energy by friction when the spring is compressed.

    Work done by friction = 17000 * 2 = 34000J

    Work done by spring = 16000 - 34000

    This is where I'm stuck...the frictional force is way too big for this question. The elevator will stop before compressing the spring to 2m.


  2. all i learn about elasticity are from condoms

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